India Leads Global Coconut Production; Centre Announces Coconut Promotion Scheme in Budget 2026–27

New Delhi, March 17: India continues to hold the top position in global coconut production, contributing 30.37% of the world’s total output, according to information shared in Parliament. The Government of India has also announced a Coconut Promotion Scheme in the Union Budget 2026–27 aimed at boosting productivity and strengthening the country’s competitiveness in coconut cultivation.

Globally, coconut cultivation spans approximately 12,390 thousand hectares, of which India accounts for about 2,165.20 thousand hectares. The country produces nearly 21,373.62 million coconuts annually, with an average productivity of around 9,871 nuts per hectare, highlighting the crop’s significant contribution to the agricultural economy.

Coconut farming also plays a crucial role in rural livelihoods. Nearly 30 million people, including around 10 million farmers, depend on coconut cultivation and related activities for their income and employment.

To further strengthen the sector, the government has proposed the Coconut Promotion Scheme as part of its efforts to enhance agricultural productivity and promote high-value crops. The scheme focuses on rejuvenation of coconut plantations, including the replacement of old and non-productive trees with improved saplings and high-yielding varieties. The initiative aims to increase both production and productivity in major coconut-growing states across the country.

The scheme forms part of a ₹350 crore allocation for high-value agriculture, which also includes crops such as cashew and cocoa. Through targeted interventions, the government intends to improve crop quality, increase farmers’ incomes, and strengthen India’s position in global agricultural markets.

However, officials clarified that the state- and Union Territory-wise fund allocation and utilization details are yet to be finalized, as the scheme is currently under formulation.

The details were provided by Bhagirath Choudhary, Minister of State for Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, in a written reply to a question in the Lok Sabha.